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Running a Staff Survey in a Small Veterinary Practice

Last updated: 5 September 2026

TL;DR: Employers have a legal duty to protect employees from stress at work by doing a risk assessment and acting on it, and the HSE Management Standards cover six areas: demands, control, support, relationships, role and change. A staff survey is how a small practice gathers that evidence, provided anonymity is genuine and something visibly changes afterwards.

How to run a staff survey in a small veterinary practice and act on what it finds.

Table of contents

Practice owners often say a survey is unnecessary because they already know how everyone feels. Sometimes that is true. More often it means they know how the two most confident people feel, and have not heard from the nurse who has quietly decided to leave in the spring.

Why run a staff survey at all?

Because there is a legal duty behind a staff survey as well as a management case. HSE states that employers have a legal duty to protect employees from stress at work by doing a risk assessment and acting on it.

Following the Management Standards approach is considered suitable and sufficient for that purpose, and a survey is the practical way a small practice gathers the evidence rather than guessing at it.

The management case for a staff survey is simpler. Resignations in veterinary practice rarely come out of nowhere, and a survey run in October catches the things that would otherwise be explained at an exit interview in March.

It also gives you a baseline. Without one, every change you make is judged on the loudest reaction rather than on whether the team as a whole is better off, as our guide to managing burnout discusses.

What should a staff survey ask about?

Start a staff survey from the six HSE Management Standards, then add the veterinary specifics. HSE sets out the six areas as demands, control, support, relationships, role and change.

  1. Demands. Workload, work patterns and the work environment.
  2. Control. How much say the person has in the way they do their work.
  3. Support. Encouragement, sponsorship and resources from the practice, managers and colleagues.
  4. Relationships. Positive working, avoiding conflict, dealing with unacceptable behaviour.
  5. Role. Whether people understand their role and are not given conflicting ones.
  6. Change. How organisational change is managed and communicated.

HSE also publishes an Indicator Tool, a 35 item questionnaire mapping to those six standards and completed anonymously. For a practice of twelve people, a shorter version drawn from the same six areas is usually more realistic.

Then add what is specific to your building: rota predictability, out of hours load, breaks actually taken, client aggression, euthanasia support, CPD access and whether people would recommend the practice to a colleague.

Card listing the six HSE Management Standards areas a wellbeing questionnaire should cover.

How do you keep a staff survey anonymous in a team of twelve?

By removing the fields that identify people, which is harder than it sounds in a small practice. Ask for role, site and length of service and you have identified the only nurse who has been there eight years.

Free text is where anonymity actually breaks. People write in their own voice about a specific incident, and everyone recognises it, so tell them that free text will be summarised into themes rather than quoted.

Handle survey responses as you would any other people data, with limited access and a defined retention period, as our guide to GDPR and staff records sets out.

How do you run a staff survey properly?

Keep the staff survey short, time it well and announce it before it arrives. Eight steps cover it, and the whole exercise takes a fortnight of elapsed time in a practice.

  1. Explain why, before it lands. Including what you will do with the results.
  2. Keep it to 15 to 20 questions. Ten minutes, maximum.
  3. Mostly scaled answers, a little free text. Scales let you track change year on year.
  4. Give paid time to complete it. Not a task for the end of a shift.
  5. Avoid the busiest fortnight. Results taken in a crisis measure the crisis.
  6. Include bank and part-time staff. They see things the core team stops noticing.
  7. Close it on a stated date. And report the response rate honestly.
  8. Publish the findings within a month. Including the uncomfortable ones.

Step eight is where credibility is won or lost. A practice that publishes only the positive results has told the team exactly how much the next survey is worth.

HSE describes the same method in its guidance on assessing the risk of work related stress, which treats the survey as one input into a risk assessment rather than as an exercise in its own right.

Annual is the right cadence for most practices. More often and you generate fatigue without time to act; less often and the data ages past usefulness.

Card showing how to protect anonymity when surveying a team of around twelve people.

What do you do with the results?

Pick three things, fix one quickly, and say what you are not doing. The instinct to address everything produces a plan that delivers nothing, and the team notices that faster than you would expect.

  1. Share the results in full. A short meeting, not a circulated PDF.
  2. Agree the top three issues with the team. Their ranking, not only yours.
  3. Fix one visibly within a month. Speed proves the exercise was real.
  4. Name an owner and a date for the others. On paper.
  5. Say what you cannot change, and why. Honesty beats silence every time.
  6. Report progress at three and six months. Then run it again.

Rota predictability is the most common top three item in veterinary practice, and it is usually the cheapest to fix. Publishing four to six weeks ahead costs nothing, as our guide to building a veterinary rota sets out.

Feed the findings into your stress risk assessment rather than keeping them separate. That is what turns a wellbeing exercise into the documented assessment HSE expects.

Never surveyed your team, or surveyed and never acted? A free 30-minute HR health check will help you start properly. Book your HR health check.

Why do staff surveys fail?

Four reasons, and all of them are about what the practice does after the staff survey rather than about the questions asked.

The first is by far the most common. If you are not prepared to change anything, do not run a staff survey, because asking and ignoring is worse for morale than never having asked.

There is a fifth failure worth naming: running a staff survey and then acting only on the items that were already on the owner’s list. The team can tell, and the next round of answers becomes the answers people think you want.

Watch the response rate as a result in itself. Under half the team responding is telling you something about trust before you read a single answer, as our guide to veterinary staff retention discusses.

Frequently asked questions about a staff survey

Is a staff survey a legal requirement?

The survey itself is not, but the underlying duty is. HSE states that employers have a legal duty to protect employees from stress at work by doing a risk assessment and acting on it, and following the Management Standards approach is considered suitable and sufficient for that.

Can a survey be anonymous in a practice of twelve?

Yes, with care. Collect little or no demographic data, use a third party platform, report only aggregated results and suppress any breakdown with fewer than five responses. Tell people in advance that free text will be summarised into themes rather than quoted.

How often should we run one?

Annually suits most practices. That gives time to act between rounds and keeps the data current enough to be useful. Running one every quarter generates fatigue and rarely leaves room to show that anything changed as a result.

What should we ask about?

The six HSE Management Standards are the backbone: demands, control, support, relationships, role and change. Add veterinary specifics such as rota predictability, out of hours load, breaks actually taken, client aggression, euthanasia support and CPD access.

What if the results are bad?

Publish them anyway. A practice that shares uncomfortable findings and fixes one thing quickly builds more trust than one that reports selectively. Bad results discovered in a survey are considerably cheaper than the same information arriving as three resignations.

The practice view

A staff survey is not a wellbeing gesture. It is the evidence behind a risk assessment you are already required to do, and it is the cheapest early warning system available to a practice that would rather not re-recruit an experienced nurse next spring.

Ask about the six standards plus your own specifics, design the anonymity properly, publish everything and change one thing fast. Our HR consultancy and See It Report It system cover the follow-up, and the free HR health check is where to start.

The Vet HR Team provides HR consultancy and white-labelled staff systems exclusively to UK veterinary practices. Check current HSE guidance on managing work related stress.